| Decision | What the recipes show | Planning use |
|---|---|---|
| Dough chilling | Chill until slightly stiff, at least 1 hour and ideally overnight, before rolling | Mix the dough the day before you want to serve the cookies. |
| Oven setting | 375°F for 8 to 10 minutes until lightly browned in the base recipe; 325°F for 9 to 11 minutes until golden on the edges in a gentler version | Start with the base recipe and judge doneness by colour, not only by the clock. |
| Yield | About 2 dozen cookies from a dough built on 3 cups all-purpose flour | Scale the batch to your guest list before you start. |
| Gluten-free flour | A cup-for-cup gluten-free flour may be tried, and the texture may change a little | Fine for an informal cup of tea; expect a slightly different crumb. |
| Flavor | Nutmeg or citrus are the traditional notes; cinnamon, allspice or mace can replace nutmeg | Choose the spice to suit the tea you plan to pour. |
Figures come from the Epicurious tea cakes recipe and the Grandbaby Cakes Southern tea cakes recipe.
This tea cakes recipe makes a plain, buttery cookie that suits a quiet cup of tea. Chill the dough first, and treat the oven temperature and bake time of the version you follow as a pair.
If you are planning a whole table rather than a single cookie, see what food goes with coffee and tea for ideas beyond this bake.
What changes the result
Tea cakes are a butter, sugar, egg and flour cookie. Epicurious notes that they were usually flavored with nutmeg or citrus, and the recipes compared here agree on a handful of decisions that matter more than any single ingredient.
- Chill the dough, ideally overnight. Epicurious refrigerates the dough until it is chilled and slightly stiff before rolling, for at least 1 hour and overnight ideally, and Grandbaby Cakes likewise says the dough needs at least an hour to firm up. An hour is the minimum. If you can bake tomorrow, overnight is the better choice.
- Leave room on the sheet. Sweet Tea & Fried Pies warns that tea cakes spread while baking, so space them out. A crowded sheet gives them nowhere to go, so use more sheets rather than packing one.
- Start with room-temperature butter. The Epicurious dough uses 1 stick (4 ounces) of butter at room temperature, which keeps the mixing step simple.
- Pick the flavor before you mix. Nutmeg is the traditional note, while modern versions add a bit of citrus zest or extract. Decide which one you want in the cookie before you decide which tea to brew.
Ingredients and quantities
The Epicurious recipe is a sound base because it is traditional, uses ordinary pantry ingredients and is written in cups and ounces. It makes about 2 dozen tea cakes from these quantities:
- 3 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for the work surface
- 1 stick (4 ounces) butter, at room temperature
- 1 cup sugar
- 2 large eggs
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
The Epicurious version also includes buttermilk, and its exact amount is printed on the recipe page. Use that quantity, or sour cream in the same role.
How to make old-fashioned tea cakes
The method follows the Epicurious recipe, with one spacing tip from Sweet Tea & Fried Pies. Work through the steps in this order:
- Preheat the oven to 375°F and line baking sheets with parchment paper.
- Whisk the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt and nutmeg together.
- Beat the room-temperature butter with the sugar, then beat in the eggs and the buttermilk.
- Combine the wet and dry mixtures into a dough, then refrigerate it until chilled and slightly stiff, at least 1 hour and overnight ideally.
- Roll the dough out on a floured work surface and cut it into rounds.
- Place the cookies on the lined sheets with space between them, because they spread, and bake one sheet at a time if your oven allows.
- Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, until lightly browned.
The spacing advice and the one-sheet-at-a-time habit come from Sweet Tea & Fried Pies. The temperature, chilling and bake time are from Epicurious.
Choosing an oven setting
Published versions of southern tea cakes disagree on temperature, and each time is tied to its own dough. Compare the ranges below, then keep to one version’s pairing:
- Lower and slower: Grandbaby Cakes preheats to 325°F and bakes for 9 to 11 minutes, until golden brown on the edges.
- Moderate: Epicurious bakes for 8 to 10 minutes until lightly browned, while Sweet Tea & Fried Pies bakes one sheet at a time for 10 to 12 minutes for its brown sugar dough.
- Hot and quick: Nourished Home preheats to 400°F and bakes for 7 to 9 minutes, until golden at the edges.
The practical lesson is that the cookies are judged by edge colour, not by a single number. Check at the early end of your recipe’s range, and do not carry a time from one dough to another.
Substitutions that work
Substitutions suit tea cakes because the dough is plain, but each change shifts flavor or texture. These are the swaps the recipes support:
- Gluten-free flour. You can make them gluten-free by trying a cup-for-cup gluten-free flour in place of the all-purpose flour. Grandbaby Cakes says the texture might change a little, so choose this swap when a slightly different crumb is acceptable and check the first sheet before baking the rest.
- Sour cream for buttermilk. Epicurious allows sour cream in place of the buttermilk, which helps if you do not keep buttermilk on hand.
- Other warm spices. A pinch of cinnamon, allspice or mace can stand in for nutmeg, according to Epicurious, and citrus zest or extract gives a modern, brighter cookie.
- Other extracts. Where a recipe uses pure vanilla, Grandbaby Cakes says any extract you like can replace it, from almond to lemon.
Pairing tea cakes with tea
For a tea pairing, a lemony hot tea is the supported choice. The author of Sweet Tea & Fried Pies serves tea cakes with a cup of lemony hot tea. That fits the cookie’s history, because Epicurious says citrus is one of its traditional flavors, so a lemon note in the cup echoes the flavor in the dough.

A simple rule follows: if you flavor the dough with citrus zest or lemon extract, the lemony tea doubles down on that note. If you keep the nutmeg, the cookie stays mild and does not compete with the tea. Either way, the cookie itself is plain enough to let the tea lead.

If you want a different cookie for the same tea, Perfect Russian Tea Cakes: A Simple, Melt-In-Your-Mouth Recipe For 2026 – Greatnorthernbrewing covers a related bake. For guests who would rather have coffee, How To Make Classic Coffee Jelly: Easy Recipe, Variations, And Serving Tips (2026) – Greatnorthernbrewing gives another recipe for the coffee drinkers.
Planning the day
Chilling shapes the schedule more than any other step. Because the dough is best chilled overnight, the work on the day itself is limited to rolling, cutting and baking, and you can finish the mixing well before anyone arrives.
Baking one sheet at a time, as Sweet Tea & Fried Pies does, also means the cookies come out in rounds rather than all at once. With the base recipe’s 8 to 10 minutes per sheet, you can bake a second round while the first is still being enjoyed. Keep the setup as light as the cookie: a cup of tea and a small plate are enough.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use salted butter in tea cakes?
Yes. Grandbaby Cakes says salted butter works as long as you leave out the added salt from the recipe.
Can I use brown sugar instead of white sugar?
Yes. Grandbaby Cakes says you can swap in brown sugar or even molasses for granulated sugar. The Sweet Tea & Fried Pies version is built on packed light brown sugar from the start.
Is there a smaller batch of tea cakes?
The Sweet Tea & Fried Pies recipe uses 1/2 cup softened unsalted butter, 1/2 cup packed light brown sugar, 1 egg and 1 cup flour, and it makes 16 cookies. That suits a small tea for a couple of guests better than the roughly 2 dozen from the Epicurious dough.
Can I use self-rising flour?
One version does: Nourished Home uses 4 cups sifted self-rising flour, 2 cups sugar, 1 stick of melted butter and 1/2 cup milk. It is a different dough, so use it as its own recipe rather than swapping it into the Epicurious dough, which gets its lift from baking powder and baking soda.



